During the discussion session on the morning of February 15 regarding the draft National Assembly Resolution piloting several policies to address obstacles in scientific, technological, and innovative activities, General Secretary Tô Lâm emphasized that scientific research is like exploring a new land and must be given priority.

Explaining the necessity of issuing the National Assembly Resolution to pilot certain policies aimed at resolving difficulties in science, technology, and innovation, the General Secretary stated that when challenges accumulate, waiting for amendments to several laws, particularly the Law on Science and Technology under the legislative program, would take until the end of 2025 at the earliest. The implementation of Resolution 57 would be delayed. “The spirit of the resolution has been proposed, but it has not yet been institutionalized within the legal framework. Therefore, we urgently need a document to bring the resolution into practice and ensure its significance.”

However, regarding the opinions of delegates about the name of the Resolution, the General Secretary pointed out that it is not only about removing obstacles but also about promoting and encouraging development. Thus, further research and consideration of the delegates’ suggestions are necessary.

Noting that “the scope of these issues is too vast, with difficulties in every aspect, particularly due to our own regulations,” the General Secretary emphasized that this situation serves as a lesson demonstrating that institutional barriers are the main bottleneck. Without resolving these institutional constraints, policies cannot be effectively implemented. Choosing to adopt a resolution is a means of swiftly addressing these challenges, which is why “the National Assembly must hold this extraordinary session to resolve exceptional issues.”

He shared, “Listening to the delegates’ remarks, I deeply understand this issue,” and urged the prompt implementation of these resolutions. He emphasized that this is only the initial stage. Government agencies, based on input from various organizations, citizens, and businesses, must systematically identify key issues that require immediate resolution. The resolution outlines three key groups to focus on for effective problem-solving.

“If we do not stay focused and instead expand into specific details, we will not be able to regulate everything,” he stated, stressing the principle of “building as we move forward.”

Raising the question of why, despite everyone recognizing the value and necessity of developing science and technology, progress remains slow, he quoted a delegate: “It is immensely difficult and fraught with countless challenges.” Merely amending the Law on Science and Technology is insufficient to foster significant scientific and technological advancements.

The General Secretary pointed out that the Bidding Law has issues: “The bidding process does not encourage the purchase of high-value equipment, prioritizing the cheapest options instead. This approach turns us into a dumping ground for outdated science and technology, as we end up acquiring obsolete innovations.”

According to General Secretary Tô Lâm, since we are behind, we must find ways to leapfrog and anticipate scientific and technological advancements. Otherwise, “if we simply follow others, we will always lag behind.” However, current regulations in the Bidding Law pose challenges because “bidding primarily focuses on financial aspects and cost-effectiveness.” If we continue prioritizing cost-cutting, when will we ever generate sufficient capital to progress at the pace of the global market? he questioned.

The General Secretary also noted that some economies have struggled to advance in science and technology due to existing financial burdens, leaving them hesitant to invest in new innovations. “If we fall into the same trap, it would be a grave mistake.”

Furthermore, he discussed public and private investment, public-public partnerships, and public-private partnerships, emphasizing the need to consider efficiency and avoid rigid approaches.

Regarding tax exemptions, he mentioned that in 2024, tax exemptions amounted to 200 billion VND, yet revenue still exceeded the previous year’s non-exempted amount by 300 billion VND. Based on this, he argued, “If tax exemptions lead to higher revenue, then they should be granted.”

“In a recent government meeting, I was deeply moved when the Prime Minister advocated for tax reductions and exemptions to encourage development, as well as for lowering bank interest rates. If banks maintain interest rates at 5-7%, people will stop borrowing, businesses will halt operations, and overall economic growth will stagnate. But if interest rates decrease, more people will borrow, potentially increasing total lending. Even with lower individual interest rates, banks could generate higher total earnings,” he explained.

The General Secretary analyzed that incentive policies must be designed to genuinely promote growth rather than solely focus on maximizing tax collection and fees. These policies need to be enshrined in law.

According to the General Secretary, to meet development demands, barriers must be dismantled, and all stakeholders must work together toward a common goal. The focus should not only be on removing obstacles but also on fostering encouragement.

“Science is like an uncharted land; those who navigate it successfully will reap great rewards,” he stated, emphasizing that waiting for perfect conditions would be counterproductive. Resolution 57 has already recognized this challenge and established guiding policies. The immediate task is to amend the Law on Science and Technology, followed by adjustments to other relevant laws to ensure consistency and alignment with practical needs. To achieve real-world impact, we must innovate our thinking, transform our approaches, and confront challenges head-on to find effective solutions.”